Play Archives - Michael Lawrence http://michaelslawrence.com/category/play/ Bridge Player, Author and Teacher Thu, 13 Jul 2017 22:47:41 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.0.6 http://michaelslawrence.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/Spade-150x148.png Play Archives - Michael Lawrence http://michaelslawrence.com/category/play/ 32 32 112551098 Play Too Fast Series – 10 http://michaelslawrence.com/play/play-fast-series-10/ Sat, 10 Jun 2017 22:23:12 +0000 http://michaelslawrence.com/?p=910 When you play a hand, you need to plan not only the current trick, but the succeeding tricks as well. In this series, you will be shown a hand and how it was played. At the end, you will be asked to determine where the play went wrong and what should have been done about it.

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Dealer: S
Vul: N-S
North
♠ A 5 2
♥ Q 8
♦ K 10 8 4
♣ J 9 6 3
 

 
  South
♠ Q 9
♥ A K 2
♦ A J 5
♣ A K Q 10 2
 
Lead: ♠10
Bidding:

 
WEST NORTH EAST SOUTH
      2♣
3♥ Dbl Pass 3NT
Pass 4NT Pass 6♣
Pass Pass Pass  

By Mike Lawrence

North-South reached a good slam after some competitive bidding from West.  South started with a fine two club bid and West took advantage of the vulnerability to bid three hearts.  North doubled for takeout, a sensible treatment.  It is odd, in that some pairs use a double by North to say that they have nothing.  Different strokes for different folks.

South bid three notrump with misgivings.  He might have had a little less, but he was missing so many fillers that he settled for a modest game.  North felt he had a tad extra, and showed it by making a quantitative notrump raise.  This was all South needed to hear and he went directly to six clubs.  

West led the ten of spades.  How should South play?  One very acceptable line is to play low from dummy, allowing East to have the king of spades.  That will leave you with twelve top tricks, regardless of where that queen of diamonds is.

Do you see a better line?


Dealer: S
Vul: N-S
North
♠ A 5 2
♥ Q 8
♦ K 10 8 4
♣ J 9 6 3
 
West
♠ 10
♥ J 10 9 7 6 4 3
♦ Q 7
♣ 7 5 4
  East
♠ K J 8 7 6 4 3
♥ 5
♦ 9 6 3 2
♣ 8
  South
♠ Q 9
♥ A K 2
♦ A J 5
♣ A K Q 10 2
 
Lead: ♠10
Bidding:

 
WEST NORTH EAST SOUTH
      2♣
3♥ Dbl Pass 3NT
Pass 4NT Pass 6♣
Pass Pass Pass  

While you are thinking about this, you might wish to wonder what West has in spades.  It strikes me that the ten of spades might be a singleton.  It does not have to be, but it is possible.  The nine is not top of a sequence so it rates to be from shortness.

Do you see a good enough reason not to finesse in spades?

There is a good reason.  Your slam is virtually cold and does not require taking the risk that West has a stiff spade.

I will give you that trumps divide three-one.  I don’t want anyone to get lost in thought about the chances that clubs divide four-zero.

Given that clubs divide, the winning play is to go up with the ace of spades.  Draw trump.  It takes three rounds, West having the long trump.  You can, if you wish, try to guess diamonds and perhaps make an overtrick, but that is poor thinking.  A bad guess in diamonds and you may go down.  Better to do something else which ensures taking twelve tricks.  Do you see the correct line at this point?

Play three rounds of hearts and discard one of dummy’s spades.  Now give East his king of spades.  On this trick, you will see with satisfaction that West has just one spade.  Finessing at trick one would cost ;you the slam.  East is in now with the king of spades and is faced with the classic choice of leading a diamond, finding the queen for you, or leading a spade, giving you a sluff and a ruff.

The endplay is easy enough, but it is possible to have a blind spot towards the need for discarding a spade from dummy.  If you don’t see that, you will have to try to find the queen of diamonds. 

 Note West’s three heart bid. Even though it will go down five tricks, it is still a good bid.  West did not HAVE to find East with a hopeless hand.  In the meantime, the bid will expose a flaw in most partnership bidding methods.  Very few North-South pairs will be happy to welcome this kind of bidding after their two club opening bids.

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Play Too Fast Series – 9 http://michaelslawrence.com/play/play-fast-series-9/ Fri, 09 Jun 2017 22:04:59 +0000 http://michaelslawrence.com/?p=904 When you play a hand, you need to plan not only the current trick, but the succeeding tricks as well. In this series, you will be shown a hand and how it was played. At the end, you will be asked to determine where the play went wrong and what should have been done about it.

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Dealer: N
Vul: Both
North
♠ A
♥ K 9 3
♦ Q J 9 7 6 4
♣ A K 6
 

 
  South
♠ K 8 7
♥ J 7 5 2
♦ A 3 2
♣ J 7 5
 
Lead: ♠Q
Bidding:

 
WEST NORTH EAST SOUTH
  1♦ Pass 1♥
Pass 3♦ Pass 3NT
Pass Pass Pass  
       

By Mike Lawrence

Playing in a pair game against competent opponents, you are doing nicely until this hand comes along.  With both sides vulnerable, your side bids to three notrump.

The auction is one of those Standard American sequences that leaves no one satisfied.  North has too good a hand to rebid two diamonds and the suit is a bit poor to bid three diamonds.  The K93 of hearts are tempting too, but there is no way to do everything.  North falls back on three diamonds, which is the bid that most players would make.

South, holding a diamond honor and fair points, has a pretty routine three notrump bid.  South has to make a few wishes of his own, but this is the way that you have to bid hands like this.  

West leads the queen of spades, won nicely by dummy’s ace.  This start doesn’t hurt you any.  Three notrump is virtually cold against all but the cruelest lie of the cards.  Actually, South should be wondering how many tricks he should play for.  On a good day, he might take two spades, a heart, six diamonds, and three clubs.  This is optimistic, for sure, but it could happen.

At trick two, South starts diamonds, leading the queen for a finesse.  It wins, East and West both following with little diamonds.  Only the king and ten are remaining.  This means that the really nasty distribution does not exist.  Three notrump is going to make.  At trick two, South led another diamond and captured East’s ten with the ace, West showing out.  

South suddenly got hit with the urge to think.  What is South thinking about now?

South is thinking that he isn’t so safe in three notrump any more.  He proceeded to prove the wisdom of that thought.  South saw that taking the king of spades now would be fruitless since that would establish a ton of tricks for the opponents.  He tried something else.  South led a third round of diamonds to East’s king.  South rooted hard for a spade return but East seemed to be doing some thinking of his own and wasn’t listening to South.  East returned the ten of clubs.  South’s efforts from this point on failed and after it was all over, East-West marked up plus one hundred.

Click the tab to view the four hands.


Dealer: N
Vul: Both
North
♠ A
♥ K 9 3
♦ Q J 9 7 6 4
♣ A K 6
 
West
♠ Q J 10 5 3
♥ 10 8 4
♦ 5
♣ Q 8 3 2
  East
♠ 9 6 4 2
♥ A Q 6
♦ K 10 8
♣ 10 9 4
  South
♠ K 8 7
♥ J 7 5 2
♦ A 3 2
♣ J 7 5
 
Lead: ♠Q
Bidding:

 
WEST NORTH EAST SOUTH
  1♦ Pass 1♥
Pass 3♦ Pass 3NT
Pass Pass Pass  
       

Looking at all four hands, you can probably see a way to make three notrump after giving East his diamond trick.

Looking at all four hands after the fact is not a good way to play bridge.  Do you see a way to make three notrump that feels right during the play?  In other words, how should South have played the hand without looking at all four hands?

The answer is remarkably simple.  Taking the diamond finesse was right, but the remainder of the play was filled with greed.  South should have led a small diamond from dummy at trick three and when East follows with the ten, LET HIM HAVE THE TRICK!  Now South can come to his hand with the ace of diamonds, cash the king of spades, and then take the rest of his winners.  Since the opponents have spade tricks waiting, South will have to play his winners from the top.  With nothing good happening, he is held to his nine tricks.  A minimum result, but much better than the one South got in practice.

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Play Too Fast Series – 8 http://michaelslawrence.com/play/play-fast-series-8/ Mon, 05 Jun 2017 19:52:20 +0000 http://michaelslawrence.com/?p=899 When you play a hand, you need to plan not only the current trick, but the succeeding tricks as well. In this series, you will be shown a hand and how it was played. At the end, you will be asked to determine where the play went wrong and what should have been done about it.

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Dealer: S North
♠ 9 6 5 3
♥ A 10 9 7
♦ 3 2
♣ A 8 6
 

 
  South
♠ A K 7 2
♥ K 5 3
♦ A J 7 4
♣ 10 7
 
Lead: ♦K
Bidding:

 
WEST NORTH EAST SOUTH
1NT
2♣* Dbl* Pass 2♠
Pass 3♠ Pass Pass
Pass      

By Mike Lawrence

The bidding on this hand showed many of the modern treatments in action.  

West’s two club bid* showed a diamond suit OR a five card major and a five card minor.  East usually bids two diamonds to see which hand West has.  These two-way conventions are nasty things to play against and you’d better have some understandings about how to bid when you run into them.

Here, North’s double* was not for penalty, it was Stayman.  South showed his spades and North properly raised to three.  South has a minimum and elected to stop in three spades.  

West started with the king of diamonds.  East played the six and South played the seven, allowing the king to win.  If West led another diamond and gave East a ruff, it was likely that East would be ruffing with a trump trick.   

At trick two, West switched to the two of hearts.  What do you think this is and how should South play from this point?

I can’t think of any heart holding other than a singleton that would cause West to lead a heart.  East is pretty well marked with the missing five hearts.  In a way, this is bad news, but in a way it is good news.  If West is trying for a ruff, it is likely that he has two or three spades and means spades will divide favorably.  

South can see that trumps better divide else the contract is down.  
South can also see that making three spades will require ruffing a heart and a club in his hand or two diamonds in dummy.  

Assuming that trumps are three-two, there is a one hundred percent line.  If you don’t see it, take a moment to look for it.  


Dealer: S North
♠ 9 6 5 3
♥ A 10 9 7
♦ 3 2
♣ A 8 6
 
West
♠ J 10
♥ 2
♦ K Q 10 9 8 5
♣ K 4 3 2

  East
♠ Q 8 4
♥ Q J 8 6 4
♦ 6
♣ Q J 9 5
  South
♠ A K 7 2
♥ K 5 3
♦ A J 7 4
♣ 10 7
 
Lead: ♦K
Bidding:

 
WEST NORTH EAST SOUTH
1NT
2♣ Dbl Pass 2♠
Pass 3♠ Pass Pass
Pass      

Try this.

Win dummy’s ace of hearts.  Second hand high!

Play the top spades.  When they divide, you can go about ruffing diamonds in dummy.  Play the ace and ruff one in dummy.  If
East ruffs in at any time, that is OK because you will still be able to ruff your last diamond.

South’s play was necessary.  If he plays dummy’s ten of hearts, East will cover.  South can’t risk leading clubs or hearts now else West will get to ruff a heart or two.  South has to draw two trumps immediately.  Now he can ruff a diamond in dummy, East carefully refusing to use his queen of spades yet, but declarer can’t get back to his hand to ruff the last diamond.  East can’t be stopped from getting in and when he does, he will cash the queen of spades to stop diamond ruffs in dummy.  Odd as it looks, that second hand high play at trick two is the winner on this hand.

As a test, you might give this hand to your partner as a problem from the East point of view.  Show him the North and East hands and present him with this line.  West leads the diamond king and switches to a heart.  Declarer finesses the nine and East covers with the jack, declarer taking the ace.  After two rounds of spades, declarer leads the ace of diamonds.  See if your partner is willful enough to refuse ruffing the ace or overruffing when declarer next tries to ruff a diamond in dummy.  If your partner refuses to squander his queen of trumps, keep him.  He is defending very well.

 

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Play Too Fast Series – 7 http://michaelslawrence.com/play/play-fast-series-7/ Mon, 05 Jun 2017 19:40:41 +0000 http://michaelslawrence.com/?p=897 When you play a hand, you need to plan not only the current trick, but the succeeding tricks as well. In this series, you will be shown a hand and how it was played. At the end, you will be asked to determine where the play went wrong and what should have been done about it.

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Dealer: W North
♠ J 8 4
♥ A J 8 7 3
♦ 5 3
♣ Q 8 3
 

  East
♠ 6
♥ 9 6 5 4
♦ A Q 10 9 8 6
♣ A 10
 
 
Lead: ♥K
Bidding:

 
WEST NORTH EAST SOUTH
Pass Pass 1♦ 2♣
2♠ 3♣ Pass 5♣
All Pass      
       

By Mike Lawrence

Against five clubs, West chose the king of hearts.  This surprise attack was not immediately effective.  Dummy won the ace and ruffed a heart at trick two with the five of clubs.  Next came the jack of clubs from South.  East spotted that he might get a spade ruff so he took the club and returned his six of spades.  Do you agree?  That was not the best defense.  Take a look at the four hands.


Dealer: W North
♠ J 8 4
♥ A J 8 7 3
♦ 5 3
♣ Q 8 3
 
West
♠ Q 7 5 3 2
♥ K Q 10
♦ K J 7 2
♣ 4

  East
♠ 6
♥ 9 6 5 4
♦ A Q 10 9 8 6
♣ A 10
  South
♠ A K 10 9
♥ 2
♦ 4
♣ K J 9 7 6 5 2
 
Lead: ♥K
Bidding:

 
WEST NORTH EAST SOUTH
Pass Pass 1♦ 2♣
2♠ 3♣ Pass 5♣
All Pass      
       

South took the spade return, went to dummy with the queen of clubs, and ruffed another heart in his hand.  This dropped West’s queen.  The eight of clubs was the needed entry to the hearts so South was able to discard his two spade losers.

Do you see how the defense could have prevailed?  All East has to do is let South win the king of clubs.  This play will definitely stop South from setting up and using the hearts.  If West has a spade trick, almost a guarantee on this bidding, five clubs will go down.  A snap decision by East was the loser, as it is so often.  

In the bidding, East had a decision to make in third seat. Should he open one diamond or two diamonds or should he pass?

East hated to open two diamonds in third seat with this good a hand and with a four card major on the side so tried one diamond instead.  
This is an acceptable evaluation but it caused his side to defend against five clubs rather than bid to five diamonds, which has excellent chances of making.  Perhaps East should have bid three diamonds over three clubs. Perhaps West should have bid five diamonds over five clubs.  So many ifs.  

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Play Too Fast Series – 6 http://michaelslawrence.com/play/play-fast-series-6/ Mon, 05 Jun 2017 19:28:31 +0000 http://michaelslawrence.com/?p=894 When you play a hand, you need to plan not only the current trick, but the succeeding tricks as well. In this series, you will be shown a hand and how it was played. At the end, you will be asked to determine where the play went wrong and what should have been done about it.

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The post Play Too Fast Series – 6 appeared first on Michael Lawrence.

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Dealer: N North
♠ 7 6 2
♥ A K J 10 8
♦ 8
♣ A Q 6 2
 
West
♠ A 9 5 3
♥ 5 4
♦ K Q J 10 9
♣ 9 8

  East
♠ 8 4
♥ Q 9 7 6 3
♦ 6 4 2
♣ 7 5 3
  South
♠ K Q J 10
♥ 2
♦ A 7 5 3
♣ K J 10 4
 
Lead: ♦K
Bidding:

 
WEST NORTH EAST SOUTH
Pass 1♥ Pass 1♠
2♦ 2♠ Pass 4♠
All Pass      
       

By Mike Lawrence

South gave the hand a rather poor play.  Disappointed with the trumps in dummy, he let his frustration get to him.  West lead the king of diamonds.  South took it and ruffed a diamond.  A spade was led to the king and West let it win.  South ruffed another diamond, discarded his remaining diamond on a heart and came to his hand with the king of clubs.  South, hoping for a good trump break, led a trump, won by West.  West continued diamonds and the result was that South ended up with an emotional ten tricks.  Considering that South started with three spades, two hearts, a diamond, and four clubs, plus some number of diamond ruffs in dummy, getting ten tricks was not a triumph.


Dealer: N North
♠ 7 6 2
♥ A K J 10 8
♦ 8
♣ A Q 6 2
 
West
♠ A 9 5 3
♥ 5 4
♦ K Q J 10 9
♣ 9 8

  East
♠ 8 4
♥ Q 9 7 6 3
♦ 6 4 2
♣ 7 5 3
  South
♠ K Q J 10
♥ 2
♦ A 7 5 3
♣ K J 10 4
 
Lead: ♦K
Bidding:

 
WEST NORTH EAST SOUTH
Pass 1♥ Pass 1♠
2♦ 2♠ Pass 4♠
All Pass      
       

The solution?  Slow down.  Declarer gave away the show at trick one.  South can make eleven tricks by doing something strange at trick one.  Let West have the king of diamonds.  What can West do now?  If West leads another diamond, South ruffs it in dummy and draws trump.  The diamond ace remains as a stopper so West can’t force South’s trumps.  

Basically, West is helpless.  South can win any return, go about the business of drawing trump, and take one diamond ruff in dummy in the process.  South gets all of his high card tricks, gets a diamond ruff in dummy, and maintains trump control.

Having made eleven tricks, South can now get around to complementing North on his raise.*

*If you are using Support Doubles, North will double two diamonds to show exactly three cards in spades.  Curiously, this bid may not help because South may aim for notrump rather than play in a four-three fit.  If South did bid three notrump, North would probably pass.  Going back to spades with the 762 of spades would not appeal.  North probably hated raising with such crummy spades in the first place and would resist

An odd hand.  If South does bid notrump, he will play it there and he will go down.  Too much learning can be dangerous. 

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Play Too Fast Series – 5 http://michaelslawrence.com/play/play-fast-series-5/ Mon, 05 Jun 2017 19:19:27 +0000 http://michaelslawrence.com/?p=891 When you play a hand, you need to plan not only the current trick, but the succeeding tricks as well. In this series, you will be shown a hand and how it was played. At the end, you will be asked to determine where the play went wrong and what should have been done about it.

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Dealer: N North
♠ A Q
♥ K 6
♦ K J 10 9 3
♣ A 10 7 3
 

 
  South
♠ K 7 2
♥ 8 7 4
♦ A Q
♣ Q J 9 6 4
 
Lead: ♠J
Bidding:

 
WEST NORTH EAST SOUTH
1♦ Pass 2♣
Pass 4♣ Pass 4♦
Pass 4♠ Pass 5♣
All Pass      

Where Am I?

By Mike Lawrence

Where Am I?

When you play a hand, you must always lead from the right hand, hence the title of this article, “Where am I?”

 
On the hand at left, West leads the Jack of spades.

How do you play?

Here is how one South played the hand.  He won with the ace of spades and came to his hand with the ace of diamonds.  He took the club finesse, won by East with the king.  West, most annoyingly, ruffed the diamond return, and the ensuing heart lead gave East two heart tricks.

How should South have played?  Should he have plunked down the ace and another club?  That would fail if West had the king and East had the ace of hearts.  Is there a safer line yet?


Dealer: E
Vul: N-S
North
♠ A Q
♥ K 6
♦ K J 10 9 3
♣ A 10 7 3
 
West
♠ J 10 9 3
♥ Q 10 9 5 3 2
♦ 4
♣ 8 5
  East
♠ 8 6 5 4
♥ A J
♦ 8 7 6 5 2
♣ K 2
  South
♠ K 7 2
♥ 8 7 4
♦ A Q
♣ Q J 9 6 4
 
Lead: ♠J
Bidding:

 
WEST NORTH EAST SOUTH
1♦ Pass 2♣
Pass 4♣ Pass 4♦
Pass 4♠ Pass 5♣
All Pass      

There is.  In the first line, declarer came to his hand with the ace of diamonds and took the club finesse at trick three.  Better is for South to finesse in clubs at trick two.

The way to do that?  

Overtake dummy’s queen of spades with the king.  You only get two spade tricks by playing this way, but you get to draw trumps more safely.  In any event, the lost spade trick can be retrieved by using the diamonds later.  What difference does it make how may spade tricks you get if you only need two?

If you take the king of spades at trick one and finesse in clubs, East will win, but he can’t get West in for a heart lead.  In fact, if East doesn’t take his ace of hearts, you will discard all three of your little hearts on the diamonds and will ruff your little spade later in the play.  Such a difference.  False economy costs you two tricks.  It is sad since saving the third spade trick could not gain you a trick.  It was an illusion only.

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Play Too Fast Series – 4 http://michaelslawrence.com/play/play-fast-article-four/ Tue, 23 May 2017 20:31:01 +0000 http://michaelslawrence.com/?p=881 When you play a hand, you need to plan not only the current trick, but the succeeding tricks as well. In this series, you will be shown a hand and how it was played. At the end, you will be asked to determine where the play went wrong and what should have been done about it.

Read More »

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Dealer: E
Vul: N-S
North
♠ A 7 6
♥ A 5
♦ A K Q J 10 7
♣ A Q
 

 
  South
♠ K J 2
♥ K J 9 6 2
♦ 6 3
♣ 10 9 2
 
Lead: ♠8
Bidding:

 
WEST NORTH EAST SOUTH
Pass Pass 2♠ Pass
Pass Dbl Pass 4♥
Pass 4NT Pass 5♦
Pass 7♦ All Pass  

By Mike Lawrence

North had the kind of bidding problem that we all dream about. East opened a weak two spade bid, and when that bid came around to North, he found himself with a lot to think about. How would you handle the North hand with its twenty-four high card points? Actually, calling this a twenty-four high card point hand does it an injustice. It has controls, excellent quality points, and a solid suit. North ‘solved’ the problem by starting with a takeout double, reserving his decision until later. This worked well because South had enough to jump to four hearts. North still was not out of the woods but solved the problem in typical fashion.

He used Blackwood, found that South had one key card, and selected seven diamonds as the final contract. This auction had the effect of getting East to lead out of turn, but he was stopped before any damage was done. West, when informed that it was his lead, showed that he had heard East’s spade bid and led the eight of spades.

* * *

Declarer played the hand rapidly and efficiently. He played low at trick one and took East’s queen with the king. West had four diamonds so it took four rounds to get them all. Turning to hearts, South played off the ace and king and ruffed a heart in dummy. If

they divided or if the queen came down, seven diamonds would make, but not today. West had four hearts to the queen-ten, meaning South could not set up an extra trick there. This left South with the club finesse. He came to his hand with the jack of spades and tried finessing the queen of clubs. East produced the king and that was that.

What went wrong? Was the contract too aggressive or should it have been made?

Looking at the two hands, especially given that East opened two spades, bidding seven diamonds is reasonable. It makes if something good happens in hearts or if the club finesse works.

The real error was in the play. On the lie of the cards, seven diamonds was cold. The fault? The fault, as so often is the case, was the play to trick one.

Question. After East opens two spades and West leads the eight, what are the chances that East has the queen of spades?

50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
99% GREATER


Dealer: E
Vul: N-S
North
♠ A 7 6
♥ A 5
♦ A K Q J 10 7
♣ A Q
 
West
♠ 8
♥ Q 10 8 7
♦ 8 5 4 2
♣ 8 6 5 4
  East
♠ Q 10 9 5 4 3
♥ 4 3
♦ 9
♣ K J 7 3
  South
♠ K J 2
♥ K J 9 6 2
♦ 6 3
♣ 10 9 2
 
Lead: ♠8
Bidding:

 
WEST NORTH EAST SOUTH
2♠ Pass
Pass Dbl Pass 4♥
Pass 4NT Pass 5♦
Pass 7♦ All Pass  

I can’t imagine East not having the queen of spades. This is as close to 100% as anything I have ever seen at the bridge table. It is not necessary for you to play low from dummy at trick one. There is no need to ‘take’ the free finesse and there is a good reason not to. As long as you are willing to credit East with the queen of spades, you can make seven diamonds via the following.

Win the ace at trick one.
Draw four rounds of trump, keeping all of your hearts.
Play two rounds of hearts and ruff one in dummy. You will see that West still has a heart stopper.
Finesse the jack of spades. It is a little unfair to describe this as a finesse because a finesse is usually associated with some amount of risk. In this case, you know it will work.
Ruff another heart in dummy.
Now, courtesy of your play at trick one, you still have an entry to your hand to use the good heart. Play to your king of spades and discard dummy’s queen of clubs on the good heart. Making seven.

Except for the fact that East has a light weak two bid, the cards are more or less as you would expect.

One last question in closing. Would you have opened the East hand with two spades in first seat, not vulnerable against vulnerable?

I hope so. This is a continuing theme that is proved over and over on a daily basis. Quiet opponents are overcome more easily than busy opponents. Don’t be quiet. Don’t be passive. Be heard, over and over and over. Eventually, you will find the proper level of being expressive. Keep trying until you find it. In your search, you should note the level that works for your opponents against you. In time you will achieve that most rewarding accolade. “Oh. I am so glad that we are skipping over your table.”

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Play Too Fast Series – 3 http://michaelslawrence.com/play/play-fast-article-three/ Tue, 23 May 2017 19:49:09 +0000 http://michaelslawrence.com/?p=872 When you play a hand, you need to plan not only the current trick, but the succeeding tricks as well. In this series, you will be shown a hand and how it was played. At the end, you will be asked to determine where the play went wrong and what should have been done about it.

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The post Play Too Fast Series – 3 appeared first on Michael Lawrence.

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Dealer: S
Vul: N-S
North
♠ K 8 7 6
♥ K 5 3
♦ K 4
♣ K 5 3 2
 

 
  South
♠ A J 10 9 5 4 3
♥ 2
♦ A 2
♣ A 8 4
 
Lead: ♥Q

By Mike Lawrence

South reached six spades after a weak jump overcall by West. North’s four diamond bid promised spade support and game going values. It was not a random noise. When an opponent makes a simple overcall, it is useful to play that a cue-bid shows a balanced game forcing raise and a jump cue-bid shows a singleton with a game forcing raise. When an opponent makes a preemptive overcall, there is not as much room available so you must use the cue-bid to show a good hand with support with no hint that you do or do not have a singleton. On this hand, South knew only that North has a good hand with spade support. South bid Blackwood and found that North had a key card. Knowing that an ace or the king of spades was missing, South stopped in six. Perhaps South was being optimistic. In any event, the play is usually the best critique of your auction.

West leads the queen of hearts. Over to you.

If West had not led hearts, you might draw trump and lead hearts yourself. Six spades will make if West has the ace of hearts. Actually, on the bidding, you should suspect that East has the ace of hearts. The opening lead confirms that for you, absolutely. No sane defender in the West seat would lead the queen of hearts from a suit headed by the ace-queen. No. With this opening lead, you know for sure that East has the ace of hearts. Does this mean you are doomed?

In fact, you are not doomed. You actually have a very good chance to make six spades. You have to play carefully at trick one, though. No emotional play allowed.

The correct play is?


Dealer: S
Vul: N-S
North
♠ K 8 7 6
♥ K 5 3
♦ K 4
♣ K 5 3 2
 
West
♠ Q
♥ Q J 10
♦ J 9 8 7 6 5 4
♣ J 7
  East
♠ 8
♥ A 9 8 7 6 4
♦ Q 10
♣ Q 10 9 6
  South
♠ A J 10 9 5 4 2
♥ 2
♦ A 2
♣ A 8 4
 
Lead: ♥Q

The correct play is to play low from dummy. Do not make the instinctive play of covering. Here is what you are hoping for.

Let the queen of hearts hold. West will continue with another heart and you will again play low from dummy, ruffing in your hand. Now you play all of your trumps. Here are the final five cards after finishing your spades.

Let the queen of hearts hold. West will continue with another heart and you will again play low from dummy, ruffing in your hand. Now you play all of your trumps. Here are the final five cards after finishing your spades.

♠ – –
♥ K
♦ K 4
♣ K 5

♠ – –
♥ – –
♦ A 2
♣ A 8 4

You know that East started with the ace of hearts. You hope he started with four or more clubs too. If that is true, you can play the ace and king of diamonds, squeezing East. He will have to hold on to the ace of hearts and he will also need to hang on to three clubs to protect that suit too. He can’t do that. He is allowed to keep three cards, not four. Here is the entire hand.

East has four clubs and the ace of hearts so the squeeze works. You are home with your slam.

Now comes the reason for playing correctly at trick one. If you had put up the king of hearts in a pique, East would win and now your squeeze won’t work. West can keep his heart stopper and East can keep his club stopper. Six spades will go down.

The post Play Too Fast Series – 3 appeared first on Michael Lawrence.

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Play Too Fast Series – 2 http://michaelslawrence.com/play/play-fast-series-article-two/ Tue, 23 May 2017 17:00:40 +0000 http://michaelslawrence.com/?p=869 When you play a hand, you need to plan not only the current trick, but the succeeding tricks as well. In this series, you will be shown a hand and how it was played. At the end, you will be asked to determine where the play went wrong and what should have been done about it.

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The post Play Too Fast Series – 2 appeared first on Michael Lawrence.

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Dealer: W
Vul: N-S
North
♠ J 8 3
♥ A Q 3 2
♦ A 8 2
♣ 9 7 3
 

 
  South
♠ K 10
♥ K J 10 8 6
♦ 10 5 4
♣ A K J
 
Lead: ♣2
Bidding:

 
WEST NORTH EAST SOUTH
1♠ Pass Pass 2♥
Pass 3♥ Pass 4♥
Pass Pass Pass  
       

By Mike Lawrence

When you play a hand, you need to plan not only the current trick, but the succeeding tricks as well. In this series, you will be shown a hand and how it was played. At the end, you will be asked to determine where the play went wrong and what should have been done about it.

North and South showed good judgment in the bidding.  South bid two hearts in the reopening seat.  This is a much better bid than double because South does not have the values to double and then bid hearts if West or East compete to two spades.  North in turn showed some restraint by raising only to three hearts.  South was making a REOPENING BID and did not promise as good a hand as an overcall.

South had plenty under the circumstances and continued to game.  It was unfortunate that four hearts turned out to be a poor contract.  West leads the two of clubs.

At trick one, East produced the ten of clubs and South won with the jack.  Having been given one trick, South had hopes of making his contract.

South drew trump in three rounds, ending in dummy.  West followed once and then high-lowed in spades.  South then led a spade to the ten, which lost to West’s queen.  South didn’t really expect that finesse to win and it did not.  This put the onus on West.  If West led another club or a spade, South would have time to set up a spade trick for a diamond discard.  But, West was doing some thinking too and eventually produced the king of diamonds.  South ducked in the hopes that West had only two diamonds, but it did not happen.  West eventually got in with the ace of spades and the defenders took their diamond trick for down one.


Dealer: W
Vul: N-S
North
♠ J 8 3
♥ A Q 3 2
♦ A 8 2
♣ 9 7 3
 
West
♠ A Q 9 6 4
♥ 7
♦ K J 9
♣ Q 8 6 2
  East
♠ 7 5 2
♥ 9 5 4
♦ Q 7 6 3
♣ 10 5 4
  South
♠ K 10
♥ K J 10 8 6
♦ 10 5 4
♣ A K J
 
Lead: ♣2
Bidding:

 
WEST NORTH EAST SOUTH
1♠ Pass Pass 2♥
Pass 3♥ Pass 4♥
Pass Pass Pass  
       

Had West not made that thoughtful shift to the king of diamonds, South would have made four hearts.  Why would West make that play?  Look at the West hand for a moment.  West saw that South had three club tricks, five heart tricks, and the ace of diamonds.  West suspected that South had the king of spades.  If so, South could set up a spade trick, which would give him ten tricks.  It is true that South might not have the king of spades, but West made that assumption and was right.  His defense was accurate.

Could South have made four hearts?  Hm.  I think so.  What do you think would happen if South won the first trick with the king of clubs?  You would continue by drawing trumps and then would finesse the ten of spades as before.  Look again at the West hand.  Might not West decide to lead another club instead of that killing diamond?  If he does, you get the club trick back and you now have time to set up a spade trick.

The error was in not looking ahead far enough.  If you do your thinking at trick two, it is likely that you are doing so too late.

The post Play Too Fast Series – 2 appeared first on Michael Lawrence.

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Play Too Fast Series – 1 http://michaelslawrence.com/play/play-fast-series-article-one-2/ Tue, 23 May 2017 16:20:37 +0000 http://michaelslawrence.com/?p=858 When you play a hand, you need to plan not only the current trick, but the succeeding tricks as well. In this series, you will be shown a hand and how it was played. At the end, you will be asked to determine where the play went wrong and what should have been done about it.

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The post Play Too Fast Series – 1 appeared first on Michael Lawrence.

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Dealer: W
Vul: N-S
North
♠ 7
♥ A K Q J
♦ Q 10 8 5
♣ A 8 6 4
 

 
  South
♠ A J 6 5
♥ 7 6 5 4
♦ K J 9 3
♣ 5
 
Lead: ♠K
Bidding:

 
WEST NORTH EAST SOUTH
Pass   1♦  Pass 1♥
DBL 3♥ Pass 4♥
 Pass  Pass  Pass  
       

By Mike Lawrence

When you play a hand, you need to plan not only the current trick, but the succeeding tricks as well.  In this series, you will be shown a hand and how it was played.  At the end, you will be asked to determine where the play went wrong and what should have been done about it.

South had terrible trumps, but he had a good fit for diamonds, an ace, and good shape.  Certainly, North’s trumps were a comfort to South when he saw the dummy.

Here is how the play actually went.

West led the king of spades, taken by South.  South decided that if he could ruff three clubs in his hand, he might make twelve tricks.  He started this plan by leading a club to the ace at trick two and ruffing a club in his hand at trick three.  

South saw the need to knock out the ace of diamonds so he started that suit by leading a diamond to dummy’s queen.  East surprised South by producing the ace.  Back came the nine of spades, which forced dummy to ruff with the jack of hearts.  

From this point on, South could not make the hand.  Here are the complete hands.  South could not draw trump because they divided four-one.  South could never take a diamond trick because East had the singleton ace.  East, of course, was quick to return spades every time he got in.  Each spade lead forced dummy to ruff with a trump honor and that set up a trick for East’s 10982 of hearts.  A brutal hand.


Dealer: W
Vul: N-S
North
♠ 7
♥ A K Q J
♦ Q 10 8 5
♣ A 8 6 4
 
West
♠ K Q 10 3
♥ 3
♦ 7 6 4 2
♣ K Q 7 2
  East
♠ 9 8 4 2
♥ 10 9 8 2
♦ A
♣ J 10 9 3
  South
♠ A J 6 5
♥ 7 6 5 4
♦ K J 9 3
♣ 5
 
Lead: ♠K
Bidding:

 
WEST NORTH EAST SOUTH
Pass 1♦ Pass 1♥
DBL 3♥ Pass 4♥
 Pass  Pass  Pass  
       

Now that you can see all four hands, perhaps you would like to try again.   

South erred, as so often is the case, at trick one.  South should let the king of spades win the first trick.  The defenders won’t be able to make the dummy ruff spades now and South will be able to ruff clubs in his hand AND set up the diamonds.  South will make four hearts and may make five if the defenders err along the way.

Should South give up the chance at twelve tricks?  That is a different question which you have to judge for yourself.  Keeping in mind that West made a takeout double, there is a fair chance that hearts will divide poorly. The important thing about this hand is that South see and consider the possibility of letting West win trick one.

The post Play Too Fast Series – 1 appeared first on Michael Lawrence.

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